Obtaining your Instrument Rating

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To obtain an Instrument Rating (IR) from the South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA), you require:

  • Valid Pilot License:You must hold a valid Private Pilot License (PPL) or a higher pilot license (e.g., Commercial Pilot License - CPL). 

  • Valid Aviation Medical Certificate:You need a valid Class 1 or 2 aviation medical certificate. 

  • Night Rating:Have a valid Night Rating on your license. 

  • General Radio License:Obtain a General Radio Operator's License. 

  • English Proficiency:Demonstrate fluency in English (speak, read, write, and understand)

  • Instrument Rating Theoretical Examination:Successfully pass the SACAA-prescribed theoretical knowledge examination for an Instrument Rating.

  • Minimum 40 Hours of Instrument Flying:Complete a minimum of 40 hours of instrument flying, with a maximum of 20 hours in an approved Flight Simulation Training Device (FSTD). 

  • Cross-Country Time: Accumulate a minimum of 50 hours of cross-country flight time as Pilot-in-Command (PIC). 

  • PIC Time: Accumulate a minimum of 100 hours of PIC time.

  • Practical Flight Test: Pass a practical flight test with a SACAA-accredited Designated Flight Examiner (DFE). 

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